Luyện đề: The Eucalyptus Tree in Australia IELTS LISTENING SECTION 4

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Questions 31 – 40
Complete the notes below. Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.

The Eucalyptus Tree in Australia

Importance

  • it provides 31……………. and food for a wide range of species
  • its leaves provide 32…………….. which is used to make a disinfectant

Reasons for present decline in number

A) Diseases

(i)   ‘Mundulla Yellows’

  • Cause    
    • – lime used for making 33……………… was absorbed
    • – trees were unable to take in necessary iron through their roots

(ii)   ‘Bell-miner Associated Die-back’

  • Cause   
    • – 34………….. feed on eucalyptus leaves
    • – they secrete a substance containing sugar
    • – bell-miner birds are attracted by this and keep away other species

B) Bushfires

William Jackson’s theory:

  • high-frequency bushfires have impact on vegetation, resulting in the growth of 35…………….
  • mid-frequency bushfires result in the growth of eucalyptus forests, because they:
    • – make more 36……………. available to the trees

    • – maintain the quality of the 37……………….

  • low-frequency bushfires result in the growth of 38 ‘……………….. rainforest’, which is:
    • – a 39………………. Ecosystem
    • – an ideal environment for the 40……………… of the bell-miner                  

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