Bên cạnh Phân tích đề "Many companies nowadays sponsor sport as a way of advertising themselves. Some people think that it is good for the world of sport. Others say there are disadvantages. Discuss both view and give opinion" (ĐỀ THI 22/8/2020) HS IELTS TUTOR đạt 6.5 IELTS WRITING, IELTS TUTOR cũng cung cấp luyện đề: ‘Self-regulatory focus theory’ and leadership IELTS LISTENING SECTION 4.
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II. Đề bài & Audio Luyện đề: ‘Self-regulatory focus theory’ and leadership IELTS LISTENING SECTION 4
Questions 31 – 40
Complete the notes below. Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.
‘Self-regulatory focus theory’ and leadership
Self-regulatory focus theory
People’s focus is to approach pleasure or avoid pain
Promotion goals focus on 31 …………..
Prevention goals emphasise avoiding punishment
Factors that affect people’s focus
The Chronic Factor
- comes from one’s 32…………..
The 33…………… Factor
- we are more likely to focus on promotion goals when with a 34……………
- we are more likely to focus on prevention goals with our boss
How people’s focus affects them
Promotion Focus: People think about an ideal version of themselves, their 35…………… and their gains.
Prevention Focus: People think about their ‘ought’ self and their obligations
Leaders
Leadership behaviour and 36……………. affects people’s focus
Transformational Leaders:
- pay special attention to the 37……………. of their followers
- passionately communicate a clear 38…………….
- inspire promotion focus in followers
Transactional Leaders:
- create 39…………… to make expectations clear
- emphasise the results of a mistake
- inspire prevention focus in followers
Conclusion
Promotion Focus is good for jobs requiring 40…………….
Prevention Focus is good for work such as a surgeon
Leaders’ actions affect which focus people use
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