Creating Artificial Gills: Đề thi thật IELTS LISTENING Test 15 Section 4 (IELTS Listening Recent Actual Test)

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I. Kiến thức liên quan

II. Creating Artificial Gills: Đề thi thật IELTS LISTENING Test 15 Section 4 (IELTS Listening Recent Actual Test)

Questions 31-40
Complete the notes below.
Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.

Creating Artificial Gills

Background

  • Taking in oxygen: mammals — lungs; fish — gills
  • Long-held dreams — humans swimming underwater without oxygen tanks
  • Oxygen tanks considered too 31 ..................... and large
  • Attempts to extract oxygen directly from water
  • 1960s — prediction that humans would have gills added by 32 .....................
  • Ideas for artificial gills were inspired by research on 
    • fish gills 
    • fish swim bladders 
    • animals without gills — especially bubbles used by 33 .....................

Building a simple artificial gill

  • Make a watertight box of a material which lets 34 ..................... pass through
  • Fill with air and submerge in water
  • Important that the diver and the water keep 35 .....................
  • The gill has to have a large 36 .....................
  • Designers often use a network of small 37 ..................... on their gill ◇ Main limitation — problems caused by increased 38 ..................... in deeper water

Other applications

III. Creating Artificial Gills: Đề thi thật IELTS LISTENING Test 15 Section 4 (IELTS Listening Recent Actual Test)

31. heavy

32. surgery

33. beetles

34. gas

35. moving

36. surface area

37. tubes

38. pressure

39. submarines

40. fuel

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